Joe's Poker Tables: Variations on a Junellean Classic

Introduction

Here is my first ("First?" Like I might build another?) poker table. It's based mostly on Mark Junell's very popular and well documented design. Kudos, Mark, for setting such a high standard.

I also did some deep research at PC Potato (the home of Quads) and Scott Keen's Poker Forum for many months before I even began.

After a few delays, some very cautious second guessing, and a Real Life interrupting me throughout, this took me about two months to complete. Slow and steady, right?

Lastly, I didn't bother with taking pictures of the building process simply because Mark's pages cover that in a detail I'd only be duplicating. So, besides showing off the finished product, I'm offering a plan view of the required cuts and an exploded cross section -- personally, I've always found technical drawings infinitely helpful; here's hoping someone else does, as well.

These plans are not in the public domain. You are free to use these plans for personal use or to reference them in their electronic format, provided that they remain wholly unedited and unmodified and no fee or compensation is charged for copies of or access to them. Any other means of reproduction or publication must first be approved by the author. Poker Table Cuts, Poker Table Cross-section, and Mission Table Leg Mounts copyright © 2005 by D. Joseph Creighton.

Of course, having a table to play on is one thing; running a smooth game is another. Long before I did this, I found HomePokerTourney.com. Not only does this site offer table building information and links to other builds but, more importantly, it has all the rules, blind structures, and chip information you'll need to create and host a trouble-free event.

Naturally, I have a few comments about the whole build process...


Table The First: Things I Did and Learned In The Process

Or, "How I'll rebuild the table after it falls down a flight of stairs or off the back of my truck".

  • Plywood
    I used three sheets of plywood: 3/4" (base), 3/8" (rail lip, race track and center insert), and 3/4" (top rail). Short of intentionally making the table heavier, I couldn't see a reason to use 3/4" for the race track/center insert.
  • Arc cuts
    Rather than use a string or ruler to measure and trace out the arcs, I used something I'd like to call a flat compass: a piece of steel (approx. 24"x3"x1/8") with a pivot hole drilled in one end and holes drilled across the length at various intervals (usually 1" apart). Just drive a nail into the plywood that is your arc's center point, slip the flat compass' pivot hole over it, drop a pencil into the hole of choice, and drag it around to create your perfect arcs! Naturally, a solid piece of lumber would do just as good a job as this steel thing-a-ma-jig.
  • Alignment
    At one end of your table (makes no matter which), mark an asterick on every piece of wood and on both sides -- but not the good side of your race track! It will save you from having alignment headaches, trust me.
  • Center line
    A center line down each piece can also prove useful.
  • Base
    The plywood base was cut to the same width as the outside rail edge so as to cover the staples and wrinkles beneath. It's exposed edge was painted flat black.
  • Rail cuts
    Two saw horses are not enough support when cutting rails: a stress fracture occurred when one rail sagged as a cut was underway but I caught it in time, resupported the rail and the center it was being removed from with extra supports, and finished the cuts.
  • Race track cut
    I didn't want to make a pilot hole in my center insert and was going to do the old 'circular saw drop' trick to get the first, straight edge cuts done but the blade was much thicker than my jig saw blades and I knew I would regret the thickness of the cut later. Instead, I used a drill bit the same thickness as my jig saw bit and drilled a series of pilot holes, side by side along the cut line, until I could get the jig saw blade in. It worked perfectly.
  • Hiding the gap
    Although it was a great cut, there is still a gap between the race track and the center insert through which you can see the raw wood of the base beneath. To ensure it would not be visible after installing the fabric, I painted this bit of the exposed base flat black.
  • Foam spray adhesive
    When spraying the wood surface for the foam, follow directions and wait several minutes to allow your adhesive to really tack up. If you don't, it won't hold (and it won't improve, either).
  • Inside rail edge
    I did not want my rail padding to curve on the inside edge so chips would stack up against the rail nicer: I cut the foam to the edge of the inside wood rail. When compressed, it wrapped ever so slightly around the top edge and looked perfect.
  • Rail foam and gaps
    I used 7'x18"x2" foam for the rail which is not wide enough to do the whole table in one pass. To prevent a visible seam where segments would butt up against each other so I cut the foam at 45 degrees where they were to meet. Seamless.
  • Vinyl
    When installing the vinyl, I had an extra person involved: we each sat on the rail about two or three feet apart to maximize the compression of the foam between sections being stapled.
  • Stapling
    Rather than an electric stapler, I used a manual Arrow tacker gun without any problems; I don't know what kind of girly hands everyone else has that they're complaining so much about it.
  • A mistake
    Measure and test-fit those interior arc cuts on the vinyl: my scissors decided to go that extra bit and I had a single 3mm gap on the inside edge of the rail that I had to repair. This was done by taking a strip of vinyl, cutting it to the height of the rail's inside edge and to a length of approximately 3", and laying it against the rail, wrapping the vinyl over it, and stapling it down. It's virtually invisible.
  • Druthers
    I should have sanded down the race track on all edges, including those that would never be seen: when painting and applying the poly, some of these rougher edges became a nuisance.
  • Tee nuts
    No countersunk holes were required for the Tee Nuts: I merely found a bit that allowed the core of the Tee Nut to pass through then hammered it down firmly until no more progress was made. To aid their insertion, I tapped them once to mark where their teeth were biting, then pulled them out and used a nail to create a pilot hole slightly smaller and half as deep as they were going to seat themselves. Machine bolts from below did indeed tighten them down a bit more and they are nice and flush.
  • Center insert padding
    I did not use 1/4" headliner foam proper but a 50'x48"x3/32" roll of white (clear?) polyethylene foam underlay. It has a bubble wrap feel to it but it's very thin, the cells are very dense, and it's pretty difficult to compress or pop. I like the way it deadens the sound of chips hitting the center -- all you hear is chips and not the wood beneath -- and the ultra low profile keeps it closer to the race track level. My only thought was that I might have put a second layer down (bringing it to a whopping 3/16") but I can always do so later.
  • Race track finishing
    My "good one side" plywood was not very good: it had several places that patches were made to it and filler was applied. Rather than spend the time finding the perfect piece, I decided to paint instead of stain the wood surface: two coats of flat black to act as a base, four very light coats of gloss black, and seven coats of polyeurethane. I did not use a primer on the bare wood because I wanted the grain to show through. Krylon is apparently usable on wood, too.
  • Cup holder drops
    At first, I measured the outside radius of the race track and divided by ten to calculate the cup placement but that seemed really off. When I thought about it, this measure gives everyone equal space at the outside rail but not at the table felt where the action is: those at the ends of the table would have less space. A measure of the inside radius of the race track is probably more accurate. For me, I adjusted that value to get ~19 1/2" on-center, from cup to cup, which puts the four corner drops slightly into the turns.
  • Cups
    The cups were from a marine supply shop and had drains so they could be hooked up to a 3/8" drain line. Since I didn't want condensation or spills to drip on either the floor or the players, I used some raw cork disks from a craft store and cut them to fit the bottom of the cup holders.
  • Table legs
    The legs are typical folding banquet table legs, purchased from a big box retail hardware store. Mounting them so that they would be flush when collapsed (footpad-to-footpad) didn't seem right and suggested there would be excess stress in the middle. I decided to overlap the legs by about 6" (warning: yet to be measured), putting the mount points closer to the center of the table and hopefully distributing the load better.
  • Bringing it all together
    I intentionally avoided putting screws through the race track and opted for pinning the track down by going up through the rail lip instead.
  • The curse
    It has been said that one cannot win the first game played on a table they have built. Not only was this the case for me but I was also the first one out of the game. First!

    I've never gone out first...

    On a related side note, this was also the first time I decided to play 72o aggressive on the button early in the game. I drew a few callers right to the river and won the hand when they all folded, but then I flashed the cards to show off. Perhaps the poker gods were simply putting the universe back into balance by forcing me out first.

  • Post Script
    I decided to put my left over materials to good use and build the kids a table of their own. Rather than use plywood of any sort, I dug out a 2'x2' hardwood cutting board countertop that came off an old portable dishwasher (and which I kept because I knew it would be useful "one day"). After building the table proper, it took mere hours to put this together.
Poker Table Cuts

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Poker Table Cross-section

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Table The Second: How I Tried To Do Things Better

Yeah, I built a second table (and I've got the Third in the pipeline as I write this). This was definitely a more finished product. Here's what changed (due to the buyer's requirements) or what advice I would reinforce from last time.

  • Materials for this table include:
    • Nightshade Whisper vinyl (pokersuppliescanada.ca)
    • 2" rail foam
    • Jumbo Stainless cupholders (yourautotrim.com)
    • Ultrasoft Velveteen (yourautotrim.com)
    • Hardwood foam underlay for playing surface
    • Chrome T-molding (t-molding.com)
    • Mission-style table legs (vandykes.com) with oak stretchers using 1/4" insert nuts and joint connector bolts
    • Stain: American Walnut
    • Finish: Satin Varathane
  • 3/4" G1S plywood base. Be careful of biscuit patches!
  • Cut the racetrack slow. Very slow. This still works marvelously.
  • Let a bit of foam hang slightly over the edge of the insert -- not even enough to wrap around the side -- and it will wrap the cloth tight enough to cover any gaps in the racetrack.
  • I routered the top edges (inside and out) of the rail using a 3/8" roundover bit. This should soften the corner and reduce the chance of wear on the vinyl, especially considering that I did not pad the inside edge of the rail again.
  • The rail was screwed down through the racetrack layer this time.
  • Be certain to let the stain fully dry: some pieces had to be refinished when the varathane top coat pulled stain up out of the grain and created blemishes on the wood surface. I eventually waited at least a full 48 hours between stain and varathane.
  • I created a hardwood mount point for the table legs, illustrated at right, to minimize wear on the wood holding the T-nut. If a T-nut needs to be replaced, this placement is the only flaw[1] in the table design: the hole above it is overlapped by the racetrack, which is not easily removable. I recommend mounting these bolts slightly inside, so they are accessable from above with only the center insert removed.
  • Hole saws are wonderful. Mine was a 3 5/8" DeWalt to accomodate Jumbo Stainless cupholders. To cut thought the finished surface, I ran the saw backwards until it went through the varathane and stain layers. Once the pilot or arbor bit broke through the finished bottom going forwards, I stopped and repeated the process beneath. Beautiful cuts. Slight sanding to remove burrs, but that's all.
  • To make the T-molding square, I used a short piece of 3/4" copper pipe like a mitre box: the molding fits snugly inside (you may want to masking tape the edges, just to be safe) and I cut against the edge of the pipe, making a perfect right angle when cut with a utility knife.
  • To make the T-molding mate up, I left about 3" ininstalled, just enough to pull away from the table and put my copper pipe on. I trimmed off the barbed portion where it overlapped the installed molding so I could push it right up against it. Marking a spot with masking table barely a millimeter or two past the seam, I then used the copper pipe to square the cut. The gap was closed upon installation and it's virtually perfect.
[1] Personally, I don't see this as a flaw. A problem arose when the buyer cross-threaded the T-nut during assembly and I needed to find a way to either fix it with a new mount point, or replace the T-nut. Thankfully, a few loosened screws beneath the table and a shim under the racetrack gave me the room I needed to undo the damage and mount a new T-nut.
Mission Table Leg Mount

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Table The Third: Short-handed Scraps Table

Do you ever find yourself doing something again simply because you have stuff laying around and you know that you can do it better?

This third table, while physically the third completed, isn't the one I mention above: that is a full size second table for myself. It will most likely be my forth table and should appear below.

No, this third table was built and delivered in one day -- yup, one day -- and the wood was "scrap" from other full size table rail cuts. It's a great six player short-handed table with a raised rail and lots of rail padding so it looks pretty beefy.

Some notes:

  • Materials for this table include:
    • Black Marine vinyl
    • 3" rail foam (unpadded inside rail)
    • Velveteen
    • Hardwood foam underlay for playing surface (two layers)
  • This table couldn't be more than 5' long so I was chopping over 2' off of the "scrap" pieces from other rail cuts. I realized there was plenty of wood there to cut two rail arcs and raise the table rail another 3/4".
  • I should have made the rail half as wide: 4" meant the inside turn for for vinyl rail was super taught and prone to tearing during the build.
  • I should have stuck with the 2" rail foam: there was too much stress on the inside turns of the rail that the vinyl tore a bit. I shaved the foam down against the inner edge of the rail to gain some reach and hide the tears; only two are visible but they will probably get hidden with some trim and finishing nails.
Short-handed Table Cuts

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Table The Fourth

This plan did not differ a whole lot from the first table, mostly because of how functional it was. Improvements on it came from what was learned in doing the second table. Why mess with what works?

That said, there were some changes.

  • Materials for this table include:
    • Black marine vinyl
    • 1" HD 60lb rail foam, doubled up to 2" on top but left at 1" on the outside; no foam on the inside. (yourautotrim.com)
    • Jumbo Stainless cupholders *and* jumbo plastic cupholders (yourautotrim.com)
    • Ultrasoft Velveteen (yourautotrim.com)
    • Hardwood foam underlay for playing surface
    • Chrome T-molding (t-molding.com)
    • Folding table legs
    • 2 coats tinted primer, 3 coats black satin (3rd thinned)
    • Finish: Satin Varathane (3 coats)
  • Routered the rail's topside edges with a 3/8" roundover bit.
  • 3 5/8" DeWalt hole saw cuts a loose hole for the stainless cupholders but too tight for plastic: I used a drum sander on a drill to open things up. Even then, it only took a few passes. Very subtle.


Last updated: 12 Apr 2007
D. Joseph Creighton <Joe_Creighton@UManitoba.CA>

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